【摘要】 目的探讨干预性早产的成因以及对母婴的影响。方法 回顾性分析360例干预性早产的相关资料。结果 干预性早产最主要诱因依次为妊娠期高血压病、胎膜早破、胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、多胎妊娠、胎位异常等;干预性早产的剖宫产率显著高于足月分娩的剖宫产率。结论 早产成因复杂,干预性早产的发生率与产前检查、高危妊娠管理密切相关,积极防治妊娠并发症,正确选择终止妊娠的方式,有助于保证母婴的健康和安全。

    【关键词】 干预性早产;剖宫产;产前检查;妊娠并发症

    Clinical analysis on 360 cases of controlled premature delivery

    LIN Su-juan.Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Huidong.Guangdong Province 516300,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the causes of controlled premature delivery and its influences on maternal and infant.Methods We analyzed360 cases of controlled premature delivery.Results The primary reasons of controlled premature delivery, in order,are pregnancy inducedhypertension (PIH),premature rupture of fetal membranes, placental abruption,abnormal presentation, multiplegestation, placentaprevia, and the others.The percentage of adopting the cesarean section for controlled premature delivery is higher than that for term birth.Conclusions The causes of premature delivery are complex and the rate of controlled premature delivery is closely connected with prenatal examination and administration of high-risk pregancy.For keeping maternal and infantsafe, preventive treatment of pregnancy complication and correct choice for Mode of delivery are helpful. ......